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Top level | cellula Short Extended |
Level 2 | cellula nervosa Short Extended |
Level 3 | neuron Short Extended |
Current level | interneuron inhibitorium |
Subsidiary language with Latin | |
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Ancestors |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:68646 | |
FMA:67513 | |
FMA:72300 | |
FMA:70333 | |
FMA:54527 | |
FMA:67313 | |
TAH22577 | |
FMA:84776 |
interneuron inhibitorium
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Taxonomic list |
FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short English equivalent
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84776 | 22580 |
interneuron inhibitorium
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inhibitory interneuron
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8820↓ | part |
interneuron inhibitorium isocorticis ; interneuron leve isocorticis
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inhibitory interneuron of isocortex ; smooth interneuron of isocortex
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8821 | part |
neuron axodendriticum isocorticis
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axodendritic neuron of isocortex ; axodendritic cell of isocortex
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8822 | part |
neuron bipolare isocorticis
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bipolar neuron of isocortex ; bipolar cell of isocortex
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8823 | part |
neuron horizontale isocorticis
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horizontal neuron of isocortex ; horizontal cell of isocortex
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8824 | part |
neuron multiplumosum isocorticis
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multitufted neuron of isocortex ; multititufted cell of isocortex
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8825 | part |
neuron neurogliaforme isocorticis ; neuron araneiforme isocorticis
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neurogliaform neuron of isocortex ; spiderweb cell of isocortex; neurogliaform cell of isocortex
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8828 | part |
neuron racemiforme bifasciculare isocorticis ; neuron biplumosum isocorticis
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double dendritic bouquet neuron of isocortex; bitufted neuron of isocortex ; double dendritic bouquet cell of isocortex
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8829 | part |
neuron axosomatodendriticum isocorticis
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axosomatodendritic neuron of isocortex ; axosomatodendritic cell of isocortex
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8831 | part |
neuron corbiforme magnum isocorticis
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large basket neuron of isocortex; large basket cell of isocortex
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8832 | part |
neuron corbiforme parvum isocorticis
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small basket neuron of isocortex; small basket cell of isocortex
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8833 | part |
neuron axoaxonicum isocorticis
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axoaxonal neuron of isocortex ; axoaxonal cell of isocortex
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8834 | part |
neuron candelarium isocorticis
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candeliform neuron of isocortex ; chandelier cell of isocortex
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9405 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium gyri dentati
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inhibitory interneuron of dentate gyrus
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9406 | part |
neuron corbiforme pyramidale gyri dentati
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pyramidal basket neuron of dentate gyrus; pyramidal basket cell of dentate gyrus
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9407 | part |
neuron candelarium gyri dentati ; neuron axoaxonicum gyri dentati
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candeliform neuron of dentate gyrus ; axoaxonal neuron of dentate gyrus ; chandelier cell of dentate gyrus; axoaxonic cell of dentate gyrus
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8797↓ | part |
interneuron inhibitorium striati
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inhibitory interneuron of striatum
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8799 | part |
interneuron GABAergicum striati
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GABAergic interneuron of striatum ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneuron
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9379 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium bulbi olfactorii
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inhibitory interneuron of olfactory bulb
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9380 | part |
neuron granulare superficiale bulbi olfactorii
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superficial granule neuron of olfactory bulb; superficial granule cell of olfactory bulb
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9383 | part |
neuron granulare intermedium bulbi olfactorii
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intermediate granule neuron of olfactory bulb; intermediate granule cell of olfactory bulb
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9384 | part |
neuron granulare profundum bulbi olfactorii
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deep granule neuron of olfactory bulb; deep granule cell of olfactory bulb
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9387 | part |
neuron periglomerulosum bulbi olfactorii
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periglomerular neuron of olfactory bulb ; periglomerular cell of olfactory bulb
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7868 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium
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inhibitory interneuron
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9307 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium hippocampi
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inhibitory interneuron of hippocampus
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9312 | part |
neuron corbiforme hippocampi
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basket neuron of hippocampus; basket cell of hippocampus
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9326 | part |
neuron bistratificatum hippocampi
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bistratified neuron of hippocampus ; bistratified cell of hippocampus
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9328 | part |
neuron candelarium hippocampi
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candeliform neuron of hippocampus ; chandelier cell of hippocampus; axoaxonic neuron of hippocampus
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11640 |
interneuron inhibitorium retinae
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inhibitory interneuron of retina
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67764 | 7656 | part |
neuron horizontale
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horizontal neuron ; horizontal cell
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67913 | 7735 | part |
neuron horizontale typi I
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horizontal neuron of I type
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67914 | 7736 | part |
neuron horizontale typi II
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horizontal neuron of II type
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67766 | 7657↓ | part |
neuron amacrinum
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amacrine neuron ; amacrine cell
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67767 | 7671 | part |
neuron amacrinum diffusum
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diffuse amacrine neuron ; diffuse amacrine cell
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62110 | 7672 | part |
neuron amacrinum stratificatum
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stratified amacrine neuron ; stratified amacrine cell
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7673 | part |
neuron amacrinum bacillotopicum
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rod-related amacrine neuron; rod-related amacrine cell
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7674↓ | part |
neuron amacrinum bistratificatum ; neuron amacrinum AII
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A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine neuron; A2 narrow-field bistratified amacrine cell
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7675↓ | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A17
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A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine neuron; A17 wide-field reciprocal amacrine cell
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7676 | part |
neuron amacrinum dopaminergicum ; neuron amacrinum A18
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A18 dopaminergic amacrine neuron; A18 dopaminergic amacrine cell
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7677 | part |
neuron amacrinum coniferotopicum
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cone-related amacrine neuron; cone-related amacrine cell
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7678 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A2
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A2 narrow-field cone pathway amacrine cell
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7679 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A8
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A8 bistratified cone pathway amacrine cell
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7680 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A13
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A13 small-field amacrine cell
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7681 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A19
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A19 OFF-ON amacrine cell
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7682 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A20
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A20 ON-OFF amacrine cell
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7683 | part |
neuron amacrinum ; neuron amacrinum A22
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A22 substance P-containing large field amacrine cell
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62363 | 7684 | part |
neuron amacrinum cholinergicum
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acetylcholine-containing starburst amacrine cell
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7685 | part |
neuron interplexiforme
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interplexiform neuron
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22678 |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis posterioris
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inhibitory interneuron of posterior cochlear nucleus
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8056 | part |
neuron verticale
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vertical neuron ; vertical cell
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8058 | part |
(neuron rotiforme )
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(cartwheel neuron; cartwheel cell)
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22686 |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cochlearis anterioris
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inhibitory interneuron of anterior cochlear nucleus
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8071 | part |
neuron multipolare
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multipolar neuron ; multipolar cell; D-multipolar cell
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22609 |
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
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inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar cortex
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8246 |
neuron fusiforme horizontale
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horizontal fusiform neuron ; horizontal fusiform neuron
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8248↓ |
neuron golgiense magnum
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large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell
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8249↓ |
neuron golgiense parvum
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small Golgi neuron; small Golgi cell
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84461 | 8252 |
neuron corbiforme
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basket neuron; basket cell
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8254 |
neuron stellatum superficiale
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superficial stellate neuron ; superficial stellate neuron
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8255 |
neuron stellatum profundum
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deep stellate neuron ; deep stellate neuron
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8351 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium nuclei cerebelli
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inhibitory interneuron of cerebellar nucleus
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8263 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium glycinergicum
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glycinergic inhibitory interneuron
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8264 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium GABAergicum
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GABAergic inhibitory interneuron
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8006 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium cornus posterioris
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inhibitory interneuron of posterior horn of spinal cord ; inhibitory interneuron of dorsal horn
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7827 | part |
cellula insularis laminae spinalis II
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islet cell of spinal layer II
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7828 | part |
cellula centralis tonica laminae spinalis II
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tonic central cell of spinal layer II
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7829 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium Ib laminae spinalis VI
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Ib inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VI
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7845 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium zonae intermediae
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inhibitory interneuron of intermediate zone
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7846 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium Ia laminae spinalis VII
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Ia inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
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7847 | part |
interneuron inhibitorium recurrens laminae spinalis VII
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recurrent inhibitory interneuron of spinal layer VII
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70 items
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Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
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7657 |
Masland RH (2001 The fundamental plan of the retina. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:877-886) counted at least 29 types of Amacrine cells, most of them are glycinergic (Neuron amacrinum glycinergicum) or GABAergic (Neuron amacrinum GABAergicum).
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7674 |
TH's A11 corrected to AII (Roman numeral!). 'Aperturae angustae' corrected to 'campi angusti' as for the other amacrine cells. The Latin term has been divided into two. The Amacrine cell AI (Kolb and Famiglietti 1974 Science 186:47-49) was later renamed as A17. The term AII remained.
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7675 |
See note # 7674
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8248 |
The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
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8249 |
See note # 8248
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8797 |
The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
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8820 |
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
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Signature |
Type of list | T4 |
List Unit Identifier | 22580 |
Number of children | 69 (validated) |
Number of units | 70 (validated) |
Signature | 12430 (validated since 3.9.2020) |
Date: 09.07.2024 |